Vase with Birds, about 1916. Manufactured by Joh. Oertel & Co. and Glasfachschule Haida (Nový Bór). Glass, mould-blown, enamelled, stained, and polished
A cooperation of the MAK and Le Stanze Del Vetro will result in an exhibition featuring iconic glass objects produced between 1900 and 1937 – on show at the Corning Museum of Glass from 23 June 2018 to 7 January 2019.
The Corning Museum of Glass (CMoG) will be the first museum in the United States to present the exhibition Glass of the Architects: Vienna, 1900-1937, a cooperation of the MAK and Le Stanze Del Vetro from 23 June 2018 to 7 January 2019. The exhibition will explore a transformative moment in Austrian design. Glass design of this period emerged from a confluence of ideas, individuals, and cultures and reflected a spirit of modernity. The exhibition will include a total of 172 works, 50 of which are from CMoG’s permanent collection and introduced to the presentation in Corning. At CMoG, the exhibition is curated by Assistant Curator Alexandra Ruggiero. At the MAK and Le Stanze Del Vetro, the exhibition was curated by Rainald Franz, MAK Curator, Glass and Ceramics Collection.
“We are thrilled to partner with the MAK and Le Stanze Del Vetro to present this groundbreaking exhibition in the US,” said Ruggiero. “We look forward to displaying objects from our own collection alongside the iconic works from the collections of the MAK and J. & L. Lobmeyr. While in Corning, the exhibition will also include select loans in other media from North American collections, complementing the glass on view and further shaping our visitors’ understanding of this important moment in Austrian design.”
At the turn of the 20th century in Europe, the term architect was applied to those who designed building structures, as well as those who designed all aspects of interior decoration. As these designers sought to establish a modern style in Austria, they took inspiration from nature and their regional traditions, as well as from international artistic styles and movements. Glass was a prized material in which to express their ideas. They built upon existing traditions of glassmaking by leveraging the existing network of design and technical schools, and relying on manufacturers, retailers, and exhibitions to promote and disseminate their ideas on a global scale. Leaders in the development of modern Austrian design whose work will be on view in the exhibition include: Josef Hoffmann (1870–1956), Koloman Moser (1868–1918), Otto Prutscher (1880–1949), Dagobert Peche (1887–1923), Michael Powolny (1871–1954), Vally (Valerie) Wieselthier (1895– 1945), Oswald Haerdtl (1899–1959), and Adolf Loos (1870–1933).
The objects on display will illustrate the immense variety of techniques and the varied aesthetics of Austrian glass during this period. For instance, Vase with Birds, decorated by the Glasfachshule Haida (Nový Bór), and Oswald Haerdtl’s Candy dishes, produced by J. & L. Lobmeyr, both have delicate appearances, but were produced in vastly different ways: the vase is enamelled, while the decoration on the candy dish is provided by its skillfully executed form. The bronzit decoration of Urban Janke’s Jardinière captures the geometric, black and white patterns most closely associated with modern Austrian design. The stacked elements of Josef Hoffmann’s blue tableware set and the geometric form of Emanuel Josef Margold’s cut glass Lidded Vase are examples of architectonic motifs translated into glass design.
Glass was also a fixture in significant avant-garde exhibitions of this period, from the VIII Secession Exhibition in Vienna in 1900, to the Werkbund Exhibition in Cologne in 1914, in the Exposition internationale des Arts décoratifs et industriels modernes in Paris in 1925, and beyond. One of the highlights on view in the exhibition will be a mirrored room designed by Josef Hoffmann for the Austrian Pavilion at the 1937 Paris Exposition. Featuring reflective, mirrored-glass panelling comprising the walls, floor, and ceiling, glass light fixtures, and glass decorative elements, the room is a Gesamtkunstwerk—total work of art that illustrates beautifully how architects conceived glass as an ideal material to create harmonious, complete environments.
Designed by Annabelle Selldorf and Sara Lopergolo, of Selldorf Architects, in partnership with CMoG’s exhibition teams, the exhibit will incorporate digital technology to bring to life the architecture and exhibitions of the period, all of which had an extraordinary impact on the public’s perception of design during this era.
Glass of the Architects: Vienna, 1900–1937 is accompanied by a catalogue of the same title produced by the MAK and Le Stanze Del Vetro. A new CMoG publication authored by Alexandra Ruggiero, will highlight objects of modern Austrian glass from the Museum’s permanent collection. New photography of these spectacular objects will provide tantalizing, close-up details.
Based in Vienna, Austria, the MAK is a museum and laboratory for applied art at the interface of design, architecture and contemporary art. Founded in 1864, it is the second oldest museum of decorative arts in the world. The MAK’s core competency is to deal with these areas in a contemporary manner in order to create new perspectives and to explore border areas based on the tradition of the house. The University of Applied Arts (Kunstgewerbeschule) grew out of the museum, and celebrates its 150th anniversary this year. This school first brought together architects, designers and glass makers.
Based in Venice, Italy, Le Stanze Del Vetro is a long-term joint initiative of the Fondazione Giorgio Cini and the Pentagram Stiftung, devoted to the study of glass art in the 20th and 21st centuries. The work done by the Fondazione Cini and the Pentagram Stiftung in preserving, archiving and digitalizing the Venetian glassmaker’s archives – and in staging the internationally acclaimed Le Stanze Del Vetro exhibitions – parallels that done by the MAK with respect to the Wiener Werkstatte legacy.